Water is crucial for life, ecosystem, and human existence, making it the second most important natural resource after fresh air. The presence of water in solid, liquid and gas/vapors form is probably the single most important parameter in determining the impact of climate on mankind. The climatic system can be regarded as global hydrosphere consisting of various subsystems interconnected by the transfer of water in various phases, such as surface and near surface water processes of evaporation, runoff, groundwater recharge, and interception. Hydroclimate is a scientific field that studies the impact of water processes on Earth's climate, focusing on natural phenomena like floods and droughts. The hydrologic cycle is key as it transports water to plants, animals, and humans, distributing nutrients, pathogens, and sediment within aquatic ecosystems. Hydroclimate: Hydrologic cycle: The water needed for drinking, irrigation, sanitation, and other necessities is provided via the hydr