Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual payment system that is protected by cryptography, making it virtually impossible to counterfeit or forge. Anyone, from anywhere, can use digital wallets or exchanges dealing in crypto to send or receive money through a peer-to-peer (P2P) ecosystem. Cryptocurrencies exist on a blockchain, which is a digital public ledger that stores electronic records that are shared and replicated across many locations and maintained on a decentralized network that keeps all cryptocurrency transactions updated.
Basics concepts behind crypto
- (i) Crypto is a digital currency that was established utilizing encryption methods as an alternate form of payment. The adoption of encryption technology implies that cryptocurrency can act as both a currency and a virtual accounting system. It is also believed that crypto was introduced as a substitute for fiat money. Cryptocurrency, unlike fiat money, is not recognized as legal tender by the majority of the world's governments.
- (ii) Cryptocurrencies have no inherent worth; their perceived value is determined entirely by market supply and demand. Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, appear to have developed a totally new and worldwide trading system as a result of their massive expansion. In 2022, it was discovered that about 300 million digital currency clients dealing in 10,000 cryptocurrencies were active in crypto trading globally.
- (iii) Cryptocurrency is a transaction that doesn't depend on banks for transaction settlement and verification. It's a peer-to-peer (P2P) mechanism that allows everybody, to send and receive funds anywhere.
- (iv) The technology applied in cryptocurrency is called cryptographic algorithms with or without public-private keys and hash-functions.
- (v) It is the first alternative to the old banking system that allows for global economic independence.
Functioning of crypto
The digital currency was designed to be a non-centralized payment system that could be used in the same way that existing currencies could. It is a peer-to-peer method that acts as a medium of exchange with a unit of account that allows the value to be stored. This system enables anybody, anywhere to send and receive payments with immediate settlement in an autonomous and secure manner on a global scale.
Crypto transactions
It is agreed that cryptocurrency cannot exist without a blockchain. The term Blockchain is a special kind of database that refers to the whole network of distributed ledger technologies. A ledger is essentially the basis of bookkeeping and is as old as inscriptions and coinage. A cryptocurrency is made on an encrypted network that is distributed over a large number of computers. Blockchain distributed ledger organizes data into blocks and chains them together. A new block is formed for each new piece of data that arrives. Once a block has been filled with information and attached to the block before it, the data is chained together in chronological order. This method of data storage eliminates the possibility to edit, hacking, or deceive the system. They can exist independently due to their decentralized nature, as opposed to a controlled system of governments or central authorities.
When discussing blockchain technology, the word "hashing" or "hash" is frequently used. Hashing is the process by which a particular algorithm converts input data of any length into a string of a predetermined length. Cryptography is used in the blockchain network to secure transactions between two nodes (basic units of data structure). A node is an electronic device that plays the role of a bookkeeper in the blockchain, where transactions involved are recorded on multiple computers or devices across the world. The main concept in a crypto blockchain rotates on cryptography with hash function. In the P2P network, cryptography encrypts messages, and hashing is used to secure block information and link blocks in the blockchain.
Crypto Mining
The majority of cryptocurrency units are created through the crypto mining process. Mining, in addition to creating new coins, is a fundamental component of several cryptocurrencies. Crypto mining also entails validating cryptocurrency transactions on a blockchain network by updating a distributed ledger. Massive amounts of powerful computer gear and strong software (Mining Software/application & Mining Hardware) are used in the “mining” process. Miners solve arithmetic challenges in order to upload transactions to the blockchain in exchange for currencies as a fee or reward. The procedure is known as mining since it aids in the extraction of new cryptocurrency from the system.
Crypto Trading
Crypto trading, like stock trading where an individual opens an online account with a stock broker firm, can be accessed through cryptocurrency exchanges by opening an online crypto trading account A cryptocurrency exchange is a platform that allows people to purchase and trade cryptocurrency amongst themselves. The exchange is simply a gathering place for buyers and sellers, and people go because they know they will receive the greatest pricing there. Crypto exchanges/platforms, such as Binance are functioning in many countries and support a variety of fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies. They all operate in essentially the same way, employing the following steps:
- Open an account (following a Know Your Customer – KYC process)
- Make a deposit (fiat money/currency e.g. US$ or Euro)
- Trading i.e. purchasing and selling
- Withdraw
Since cryptocurrency exchanges handle large sums of money (dollars and euros, for example), they are subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny. This feature gives a strategy for spreading roamer to raise or decrease volatility in crypto trading and opens the possibility to panic selling. In addition to cheaper and quicker money transfers, cryptocurrencies also offer decentralized systems that are robust to single points of failure. Cryptocurrencies' drawbacks include their volatile prices, high energy requirements for mining, and use in illegal activities.
After entering into crypto trading, one can experience the delight of profit-taking or the agony of losing funds deposited or spent on acquiring a specific holding of a selected cryptocurrency. Here, he or she will gain experience by monitoring a pump-and-dump scenario of cryptocurrency trading and enjoy the role of a whale who provides an opportunity for a smart trader strategic planning of purchasing and selling a particular cryptocurrency in a volatile environment based largely on speculations.
Prospective for Crypto
As cryptocurrency is a very speculative market segment, many intelligent investors have chosen to move their funds to other sectors. However, the best recommendation for those who are just getting started with cryptocurrency trading is to start small and utilize funds that you can afford to lose.
A 2022 survey by Grayscale Investments and The Harris Poll reveals that 53% of Americans believe cryptocurrencies are the future of finance. Additionally, 44% of Americans expect to include cryptocurrencies in their investment portfolios in the future (Yahoo Finance) They also underline the importance of sufficient regulation for smooth operation.
From a positive perspective, it is evident that blockchain technology, which supports cryptocurrencies, is still in its infancy and that innovation in the cryptocurrency industry will continue to rise. The growth and intensity of innovation will increase together with the price of well-known crypto-assets. While cryptocurrency has the potential to cause enormous changes in the financial world, it is still a relatively new technology, and its long-term influence is unknown. As with any new technology, it will take time to observe how it is used and how it impacts the world.
Disclaimer: The article should not be taken as, and is not intended to provide any investment advice. The contents of this article do not constitute investment advice and should not be taken as such